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Albert
Camus along with Jean Paul Sartre are without a doubt the 2 best
know French existentialist philosophers. For Camus there is no
ultimate purpose or order in the world. The world is hostile. A
person chooses and cannot avoid choosing his character and goals,
subsequently this person then has a moral obligation to be authentic.
In a situation of extreme fear during the years of
1974 I discovered the true meaning of Camus words. Spain was under
state of siege,
a situation that probably will be defined by Camus as a combination
of unfocussed psychological anxiety and extreme fear. A few months
earlier on December of 1973, the Spanish Prime Minister, Carrero
Blanco was assassinated by a terrorist group. Civil rights were temporarily
removed and terrorism became the main focus on our minds. We entered
into an uncharted territory. In a small theatre, just slightly bigger
than this one, in a much more familiar territory but not far from
where the assassination took place, a new theater company was presenting
Les Justes or The Just Assassins. I saw this play performed and it
had a tremendous impact on me. Little did I know that 28 years later
I would be producing and co-adapting this play in a theatre in Miami.
Terrorism
or the practice of targeting enemy civilians is as old as warfare
itself. However, history tells us that it has always failed
as a military and political tactic. Unfortunately, the events of
September 11, 2001 have brought to us all a new dimension of terrorism.
In
the original Camus play the situation takes place in Russia in the
beginning of the 20th Century. Camus uses some real historical
elements, the most notorious of them being the meeting between the
assassin and the widower. In our adaptation, the play has traveled
to the future, to the year 2030. In Camus original play, there is
only one terrorist woman, who played the support role within the
terrorist organization, never an action or executioner role as all
the woman
play in our adaptation. The country in which the situation is taking
place in our play is not Russia anymore but an imaginary country
in Europe. However, you will find a lot of similarities with the
former Republic of Yugoslavia, devastated by a civil war that broke
the country into pieces and gave birth to 6 new independent countries
in Europe. The kingdom of the South as well as the figure of the
King will undoubtedly remind you of Spain and the Independentistas
groups of the North could represent either Basque Country Spain,
The Padaina in Italy, Russia or once again Yugoslavia.
Existentialism
sees evil in the world and makes man responsible for it. Camus’ philosophy strongly remarks that “action
itself had limits” and “there is not good and just action
but the one that recognizes those limits”. Today, people around
the world seem to find many reasons to go over those limits… The
characters of the play believe that they are The Just Assassins but
insisting in Camus’ philosophy man is nothing else but what
he makes himself, therefore there is nothing like just assassins
because their roles and their actions simply made them assassins.
I
strongly believe that Camus’ play stands and will stand
as an enduring statement about terrorism in the context and the conscience
of a 20th Century vision. In an actual adaptation we have tried to
meet Camus’ vision but rearranging the characters of the play
for a better understanding and definition of the new global consciousness
created by the chaos generated by the unmerciful and brutal 21st
century terrorism.
I would like to thank Yolandi Hughes for her vision in
directing The Just Assassins and all the extraordinary
cast, designers and
staff. |
adapted by
Manuel Martinez & Yolandi Hughes
directed by
Yolandi Hughes
with
Haylee Elkayam
(Shira) |
Claudia Latorre
(Dora) |
Laverne Lewis
(Foka) |
Evelyn Perez
(Anna) |
Rafael Roig
(General) |
Edna Schwab
(Queen) |
Deborah L. Sherman
(Ynez) |
Aubrey Zappolo
(Veka) |
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Scenic Design: Michael Essad
Costume Design: Ellis Tillman
Lighting Design: Burke Brown
Original Composition Sound Design: Ozzie Quintana
Prop Design: Sue Embler
Associate Producer: Earl Hughes
Production Stage Manager: Margaret M. Ledford
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